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Toto was
formed in Los Angeles in 1978 by David Paich (b. Jun. 21, 1954,
Los Angeles) (keyboards, vocals), Steve Lukather (b. Oct. 21,
1957, Los Angeles) (guitar, vocals), Bobby Kimball (born Robert
Toteaux, Mar. 29, 1947, Vinton, LA) (vocals), Steve Porcaro
(b. Sep. 2, 1957, Connecticut) (keyboards), David Hungate (b.
Texas) (bass), and Jeff Porcaro (b. Apr. 1, 1954, Hartford,
CT-d. Aug. 5, 1992, Hidden Hills, CA) (drums).
Paich was the son of arranger
Marty Paich; the Porcaros were the sons of percussionist Joe
Porcaro. The band members had met in high school and at studio
sessions in the 1970s, when they became some of the busiest
session musicians in the music business.
Paich, Hungate, and Jeff Porcaro
wrote songs for and performed on Silk Degrees, the multi-million-selling
1976 album that combined pop, rock, and disco elements into
a slick combination which heavily influenced mainstream pop
music.
Toto released
its self-titled debut album in September 1978, and it hit the
Top Ten, sold two million copies, and spawned the gold Top Ten
single "Hold the Line." The gold-selling Hydra (October 1979)
and Turn Back (January 1981) were less successful, but Toto
IV (April 1982) was a multi-platinum Top Ten hit, featuring
the number one hit "Africa" and the Top Tens "Rosanna" (about
Lukather's girlfriend, movie star Rosanna Arquette) and "I Won't
Hold You Back."
At the 1982 Grammy's, "Rosanna"
won awards for Record of the Year, Best Pop Vocal Performance,
and Best Instrumental Arrangement with Vocal, and Toto IV won
awards for Album of the Year, Best Engineered Recording, and
Best Producer (the group).
In 1984, a third Porcaro brother,
Mike (b. May 29, 1955), joined the group on bass, replacing
Hungate. Then lead singer Kimball quit and was replaced by Dennis
"Fergie" Frederiksen (b. May 15, 1951, Wyoming, MI).
Toto's fifth album, Isolation
(November 1984), went gold, but was a commercial disappointment.
Frederiksen was replaced by Joseph Williams (b. Santa Monica),
the son of the conductor/composer John Williams, for Fahrenheit
(August 1986).
Steve
Porcaro quit in 1988, prior to the release of The Seventh One.
In 1990, Jean-Michel Byron replaced Williams for the new recordings
on Past to Present 1977-1990, then left, as Lukather became
the group's lead singer.
Jeff Porcaro died of a heart
attack in 1992, but was featured on the group's next album,
Kingdom of Desire. By this time, Toto was far more popular in
Japan and Europe then at home. The group added British drummer
Simon Phillips.
Tambu,
released in Europe in the late fall of 1995, appeared in the
U.S. in June 1996. For 1999's Mindfields, Bobby Kimball returned
to the lineup after a 17-year absence. The group members continued
to do session work during the band's tenure, contributing significantly
to the sound of mainstream pop/rock in the 1970s,'80s, and '90s.
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